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A Tristimulus colorimeter, colloquially shortened to colorimeter, is used in digital imaging, to profile and calibrate output devices. It takes a limited number of wideband spectral energy readings along the visible spectrum by using filtered photodetectors; e.g. silicon photodiodes. A colorimeter with the known value of absolute error allows to measure (x,y)-chromaticity coordinates in red, green, blue and white colors. Measured values are used for calculation of LCD profile coefficients. Originally, three glass filters whose transmittance spectra mimicked the CIE color matching functions (shown on the right) were employed. A filter bank may be used to decompose the individual color matching functions if more accuracy is desired. A camera or colorimeter is said to be ''colorimetric'' if it satisfies the by (1868–1945) (also called the "Maxwell-Ives criterion"), reducing observer metamerism color errors, if the product of the spectral responsivity of the photoreceptor and the spectral transmittance of the filters is a linear combination of the CMFs. A colorimeter or a digital camera with a color filter array can, under certain conditions, be used as an alternative to a spectrophotometer. The illuminant and observer conditions should be specified when citing a measurement (e.g. D65/10°). The quality of a colorimeter may be assessed using the means in CIE publication 179:2007. There are various calibration methods for tristimulus colorimeters. File:Spyder4Elite color sensor.JPG|Color sensor of a colorimeter File:CIE 1931 XYZ Color Matching Functions.svg|The CIE 1931 XYZ color matching functions ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tristimulus colorimeter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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